INDICATION OF 1634702 MANIS GOLDBERG'S
ARMY
SERVICE DURING WORLD WAR II
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1634702
Gnr Manis Goldberg
249
Battery, 79 LAA Regt,
Royal Artillery, Paiforce
(Both
photos probably
taken in Iraq, c.1943)
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LAA is "Light Anti-Aircraft"
so 79 LAA Regt is a Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment consisting, usually, of
a Regimental Headquarters and three gun batteries. As 79th was a
war-formed regiment, it was classed as TA (Territorial Army). The usual
armament of an LAA unit was the Bofors 40mm gun, although they could
also have 20mm Oerlikons a well. In the Middle East, a large number of
captured Italian LAA guns were also used.
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Manis
(front left) with army friends, c.1943 |
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The three gun batteries were
numbered, the number being unique throughout the LAA branch. Therefore,
there was only one 249 LAA Battery, although battery numbers could be
repeated in other branches of the Royal Artillery, e.g. 15 Field
Battery, 15 LAA Battery, 15 Medium Battery etc.
LAA was employed either in
static (or semi-mobile) defence positions, such as ports, airfields,
factories etc., or with the field army, where it provided air defence
for HQs, field artillery gun sites and any other vulnerable points
(bridges etc).
Paiforce is "Persia and Iraq
Force", which was formed on 3 September 1942 with 10th Army under
command. It became HQ Persia and Iraq Command in February 1945. It was
formed to deal with any insurrection in the area and to defend the oil
resources there.
The anti-aircraft element of
Paiforce was organised into two AA brigades, being a mixture of light
and heavy AA regiments. 4 AA Brigade was based at Basra and 8 AA Brigade
was based at Qum. I can find no record of which brigade 79 LAA was with,
but they are listed as being on strength in December 1942. By October
1943, they are the only LAA regiment listed from the original four
regiments in Paiforce and are still listed there in May 1944.
The troops of Paiforce had a
rather uneventful time as the Axis forces made no attempt to attack the
area, but much valuable training was carried out in very primitive
conditions and extremes of heat and cold, so no-one could say they had
an easy time.
Photos from estate of
Marie Marks, published by permission of Anthea Gerrie.
Explanation by Derek Barton,
ex-sergeant in the Royal Artillery. |